What is family law and health research?

Definition: Research that studies the relationships between involvement in family court proceedings and the physical and mental health of parents and children.

Who we are: The Family Law and Health Research Group at University College London is a research team using anonymised data from courts, hospitals, and social services to understand these health impacts and identify ways to better support families.

Our mission

To provide evidence that directly informs policy and practice improvements, helping create better support for families before they reach crisis point and making the family court system work better for everyone involved.

Mother embracing young child in plaid shirt outdoors, both with dark hair, showing tender moment of comfort and protection
Smiling father in purple sweater lying on floor with baby in white outfit, playful bonding moment indoors

Why does family law and health research matter?

Scale: Family courts in England handle approximately 70,000 cases involving children per year*, involving thousands of families facing crisis situations.

Health relevance and  impacts documented: Research shows that families involved in court proceedings experience significantly higher rates of:

  • Mental health problems
  • Physical health issues
  • Court and perpetrator induced trauma
  • Long-lasting impacts on families and children, long after court proceedings have ended

Evidence-based solutions: Understanding these patterns helps create better early intervention services and support systems. Our analysis can shape better services and early intervention programmes.

*Source.

What we do

Anonymised data analysis

We analyse anonymised health records of families involved in court proceedings. Read more about anonymised data.

Understanding underlying causes

Research shows the connections between family court involvement and wider health and social services.

Long term outcome measurement

We track the relationship between health and family court involvement over time using anonymised data.

Policy
influence

Our findings directly inform health, social care and family court law and policy.

Funded by Wellcome

We are very grateful to the Wellcome Trust for funding this research.

Common questions

Common questions about Family Law and Health Research

How many families are affected by family court proceedings?
What health problems are most common in families involved in court?
What is the return rate to family court?
Can you identify individuals in your research?